CrossingHQ
Pillar · Buying process abroad

How a foreign property purchase works, country by country.

Every country has its own paperwork chain, its own closing-cost stack, and its own local instrument that trips up first-time foreign buyers — fideicomiso in Mexico, NIE in Spain, codice fiscale in Italy, deslinde in the Dominican Republic. Pick a country below to read the end-to-end process: tax ID, contract, due diligence, deed, costs, and the timing.


By country

Eight markets where Americans and Canadians close. Each page walks the local paperwork, the closing-cost line items, the typical timeline from offer to recorded deed, and the country-specific traps that catch foreign buyers.

Mexico
60–120 days · 5–9%
Portugal
60–90 days · 7–10%
Spain
60–90 days · 8–12%
Italy
60–120 days · 8–13%
Costa Rica
30–60 days · 4–6%
Panama
30–60 days · 5–7%
Belize
30–60 days · 8–12%
Dominican Republic
60–90 days · 5–8% (2–4% with Confotur)

Where to go next

Flagship guide
The buying process

Fideicomiso, notario, closing costs — the end-to-end purchase, country by country.

Tool
Compare countries

Side by side: taxes, timelines, and closing-cost stacks across eight markets.

Composite
Cost of living

What month-to-month life actually costs in each buyer city.

Composite
Safety

The composite safety read for every market we cover.

Pillar
Financing & FX

Cross-border mortgages, lenders, and moving funds without the bank fees.

Tools
Calculators

Closing-cost, mortgage, and affordability math you can run right now.


Mexico guide
The complete American's guide to buying in Mexico.
Mexico · 60–120 days
Fideicomiso bank trust inside the restricted zone.
Spain · 60–90 days
NIE gates every signature in the chain.
Dominican Republic · 60–90 days
Torrens title — but only if the deslinde is complete.
The Brief

One market read, one process explainer, one number to know.

Free, no sponsors. Cross-border property and retirement, written for North American buyers.